Problems Associated With Geography And Economic...

Do you agree that twentieth century divergence in economic development across countries was largely the result of geographic factors? The traditional view associated with geography and economic development across countries is that distance has played a huge role in creating disparities in terms of location . However, this interpretation is questioned by some who note that the failure of developing economies can be attributed to the persistent problem of institutional failure, which prevents individuals and the economy as a whole from growing. Although this warrants a possible claim, ultimately it should be noted that the failure and inadequacy of institutions in LDCs compared to MEDCs can still be traced to geography. Hence, I believe that twentieth century divergence in economic development across countries was largely the result of geographic factors. Distance determines the level of access that people have to export markets and the access that suppliers have to domestic markets . Greater access to exports gives the ability for a population to experience a variety of different goods and services, which in turn enhances their welfare. By the same notion a population with limited access to export markets are more liable to experience lower levels of choice between what goods and services to purchase. The implication is that if suppliers are unable to easily access a particular economy, factors of production may be unable to be substituted for cheaper alternatives. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Global Economy Essay808 Words   |  4 Pagesglobal environment are bound up with one another. Environmental change is a consequence of economic development. Environmental change and its consequent health impacts are driven by economic growth, population growth and urbanization. It has been shown that it is possible to manage economic growth in ways that preserve environmental quality and enhance human health. Achieving the benefits of economic development while minimizing its harmful impacts will require an increased awareness of links betweenRead MoreTraditional Trade Theory, New Economic Geography Theory And The Interplay Between Globalization And Competition1602 Words   |  7 Pagesover-concentration of services; traditional trade theory, new trade theory, new economic geography theory and the interplay between globalisation and competition. It is from this four factors in which the negative effects of the over-concentration of services are created. These negative effects will be discussed and analysed in a bid to understand what can done to reduce them. 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Crotonville: In order to cater to the management development duties, Crotonville University provided exclusive Management, Executive Leadership development programmes. EMS and Session C: Feedback sessions were used to identify ‘high potential’ employees who were then groomed for CEO roles by being made part of a holistic process that required them toRead MoreGeography : El Salvador s Geography1330 Words   |  6 PagesGeography: El Salvador s geography is very diverse, most of the land is plains and flat land but it is bordered by a chain of mountains. El Salvador is known as the Land of Volcanoes, it has frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity. It is the only country in Central America that does not have a coastline on the Caribbean Sea, (National Geographic). There are about 20 active volcanoes surrounding El Salvador, it is located on The Ring of Fire. 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The Safety Food Program, which was developed in 1998, allows the development of methodologies and content as well as education and training of technical professionals. In recent years, it has been extended to the entire supply chain (Fo od Safety in Feeding Services: A Requirement in Brazil, 2013, Senai, 2009). These professionalsRead MoreTemporal Variation Of Municipal Water Quality2031 Words   |  9 PagesSpatio-Temporal Variation in Municipal Water Quality in Abuja, Nigeria 1Abiola Kassim Abayomi ¹*, Olanrewaju Lawal ² and Medugu Nasiru Idris3  ¹and 3 Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria 2 Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B 5323, Choba Campus, Port Harcourt. *kassima2013@gmail.com Abstract A total number of Eighty eight water samples were collected at differentRead MoreWestern Democracies And The Middle East And North Africa1923 Words   |  8 Pagescontested across the world. It is easy to argue that there are examples of both successful democracies and dictatorships (especially in regards to the Middle East and the North Africa region), as well as examples of those that are failing, particularly in an economic sense. Whilst it is indeed argued that the introduction of democracy to many of the Middle Eastern countries may indeed encourage economic development, there are also many arguments as to the benefits that non-democratic countries can achieveRead MoreBrazil Research Paper3949 Words   |  16 PagesThe beginning of Brazils economy started when Portugal colonized the country that is known today as Brazil. The Portuguese were in search of vast riches and they got their first taste of earnings around the 1540’s. With the popularity of sugar cane growing i n Europe, the Portuguese quickly started an agricultural enterprise in their colony. The Portuguese took advantage of the Dutch through their commercial skills and financing; in order to quickly get a foothold and build a small sugar monopoly

Steroids Are Legal For Sell - 1058 Words

Marcus Bond Mrs. Lawson 12th Grade English 2017 Apr, 19 Steroids are legal to sell In Mexico where steroids are legal. Guess what. Mexico doesn t have a steroid problem. In fact, the issue doesn t even raise an eyebrow. Anyone, including a 15 year-old soccer player, can walk into a pharmacy, go right up to the counter, ask for preloaded ready-jects of Sustanon 250 and Deca, pay his 500-some-odd pesos and walk out, just as if he d purchased pink sugar cookies and a bottle of Gatorade. No problem. And, oddly, the news reports in Mexico are barren of anyone dying from steroids. No teens are committing suicide. Sports are not rife with cheaters and allegations of malfeasance. Parent groups aren t up in arms demanding legislation. There†¦show more content†¦And the government took the hormones our own bodies produce, labeled them with a skull and crossbones, and made outlaws of those who possess, use, import, and sell them. You may be thinking, steroids are illegal because they re dangerous! Really? Compared to what? Swallow a bottle of Tylenol and see what hap pens. Swallow a bottle of Vitamin C and see what happens. Drink three gallons of water in a single sitting and see what happens. Inject an entire 10 cc bottle of testosterone and you know what ll happen? You might get a headache. MIGHT. Inject an entire bottle of testosterone every day for a week and you know what will happen? You ll probably add 15 pounds to your bench, your bad cholesterol might go up a little, and you ll probably hold a little water. Continue this insane dosing for a month, and your bench might go up 50 pounds, your testes will stop producing endogenous testosterone and atrophy slightly, and you might get some acne on your shoulders and back. MIGHT. Stop taking testosterone and you know what happens? In time, everything goes back to normal – with or without a PCT (post-cycle therapy). You can t say that after weeks of benders on full bottles of Tylenol and Vitamin C. The acetaminophen will probably have permanently damaged your liver or even killed you, and the vitamin C will have burned a hole in your stomach. But steroids are illegal and Tylenol and vitamin C can be purchased overShow MoreRelatedSteroids and Other Performance Enhancers Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe issue over steroids and other performance enhancer drugs has been a recent topic in the sports world. The debate over whether or not to punish those who have been caught using has been a major topic recently, as well as the legalization of these drugs. When arising the question of whether or not to legalize steroids, many positive and negative factors are brought to the table, and in effect could change various aspects of our normal day lives. Anabolic steroids are a class of naturalRead MoreStop The Destruction Of The Athletes998 Words   |  4 Pagesillegal anabolic steroids. If this action will be taken, the results will be positive because at first the law will reduce the public access to the steroids and then completely annihilate it. At the moment, every athlete, professional or not, can easily purchase anabolic steroids from local supplement stores or online. According to the Association against Steroid Abuse â€Å" You see them (anabolic steroids) all over the Internet and they pop-up almost every day; advertisements for cheap steroids from a newRead MoreShould Drugs Be Banned?942 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered safe for humans to consume at any given period. This act has aided the farmers well, they can have more income due to steroid FDA has approved for the animals used for the production of meat. Steroids uses on animals’ are not primarily used for meat protection. They have some medical s ituations were steroids are given to animals especially domestic pets. Veterans use steroids to also aid in the growth of little animals, by the request of the owner, either to enhance growth and strength or to stableRead MoreDrug Use in Sports Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesedge. There is nothing wrong with using some drugs to enhance your body as long as they are legal. The problems that come with drugs in sports are how to detect them. Some professional sports, such as the NHL, do not even use drug tests. The only sports that test for everything are the NBA and NFL. The Major League Baseball only tests for illegal drugs such as marijuana and cocaine. They do not test for steroids or any other kind of pill. The reason for this is because the player’s union will not allowRead MoreThe Safety of Using Anabolic Steroids Essay example1527 Words   |  7 Pagesof Using Anabolic Steroids Even if you didnt have any or little knowledge of steroids and were asked this question, you would probably answer no. Why? Would it be because a high school kid somewhere in California died from taking them? Or would it be because you read it in Readers Digest? Many people think you are selling your soul to the devil when you take steroids. There is an incredible amount of myths, misinformation, and misconceptions about anabolic steroid use and their dangersRead MoreSteriods in Sports Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pageshelp of steroids. There is a current debate of allowing steroids to be legal in sports. Steroids should not be allowed in sports. Some people ask why. This research paper will give those people just a few of the many reasons why it should not be allowed. Through examining dangers of steroid abuse, ethics in sports, and characteristics of individuals who take and use steroids, it is evident that steroids should not be allowed in sports. First I will examine the dangers of steroid abuse. Steroids effectsRead MoreThe Commerce Clause And Its Effect On Interstate Commerce Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagespeople have required licenses for pharmaceutical production. Berry Bontz is the owner of the Denver Area Laboratory Cooperative Organization(DALCO). This company does all their work within the state of Colorado and they pride themselves on legal steroids manufactured and sold in Colorado. The PSA in section 1001 is one to help people not be affected by contaminated pharmaceutical products and contains many provisions. Berry Bontz is hit with these provisions by Congress and Bontz estimates thatRead MoreDrugs in Sports 934 Words   |  4 Pagesability to focus is gone they are not able to focus at all. With all this being said, â€Å" six out of ten Olympic athletes use performance-enhancing substances† (Wick 50). Athletes that use drugs while performing a sport can get them in to a lot of legal trouble. Just think, an athlete is supposed to be an example to everyone watching him or her. They are not supposed to mess up in the public eye. However, athletes cannot always be perfect. They do mess up some times. When they are exposed inRead MoreThe Medias Dangerous Perception of the Ideal Body Image1274 Words   |  6 Pagescome in. Anabolic steroids are usually â€Å"synthetic substances similar to...testosterone† (â€Å"Anabolic Steroids†). These specific steroids are used to help develop increased muscle mass, they help you â€Å"bulk up† in the short term. While they are only legal through use of a doctors prescription, there are many ways to get a hold of them. The popularity of their use comes from the fact that they work and work well. Athletes and body builders have all been discovered using steroids to improve their gameRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1328 Words   |  6 Pagesare given steroids and drugs to make them appear healthier. 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ICT Project Management on Social Media Research Centre

Question: Discuss about the ICT Project Management on Social Media Research Centre. Answer: Project objectives As per the given information, there is a requirement to construct and develop new and better equipped research centres for students so that the quality of research and education can be improved. The main deliverable of this project is the web application which will be used for the proposed research centre and its marketing on internet. The project deliverables also include the application development for the research centre and the softwares and hardwares which will be used for the development of research centre. In Australia, there are no research centres which provide the details and information about social media. This project will benefit those sections of the society who are in need of the information about the social media. The stakeholders include the professors, students and the organisation. The students will be benefitted as they will get access to the complete and more accurate information on social media which will help them in completing their knowledge and education. Web application will be very useful to them as they can access to many secondary information in the form of journals, thesis, papers, reports, researches and articles. The professors will also be benefitted as they will be able to provide greater pool of knowledge to their students in the social media research centre. The project has some limitations as well. The project has financial limitation and time limitations. It is a huge project which has to be completed in the limited time period of 8 months which might lead to the avoidance of any important information in the database of application. The project will be considered as successful if it will achieve the defined objectives and within the given time and budget which is 8 months and AUS $50000 respectively. MOV - Measurable Organisational Value Measurable Organisational value can be referred as to the tool which helps in measuring the return on the investment. It can also be understood as an alternative tool to the Return on Investment concept. This concept is used for measuring the overall success of the project by referring to the achievement of its goals and objectives. In the present project of web application development for Social media research centre, the success can be measured from the critical success factors (Clouse, 2015). Below given are the desired areas of impact which are ranked in the order of their importance: Customers: The customers of this project are the students and professors who will be affected the most. They will get easy access to the information on social media which will help them in completing their studies. Financial: If the project will be completed successfully as per the plans and will be implemented, there will be huge profits for the owner. The Readers lab will get financial benefits from the collection of membership fees from the students at Readers lab web application. Operational: The operational efficiency will be better than before and more students will be attracted towards the web application of the Social media Research centre. Social: The project is going to have huge impact on the society by providing access to the stakeholders to the social media information which will develop their knowledge and help them in studies and further research. Strategy: the business strategy of Readers lab will be impacted with the help of better management of application and information for the users With reference to the project, two values are created: Better: After the completion of the web application development, the possibility of better management and operations can be expected from the Research lab. Do more: This value is created which implies that the organisation should always strive for improvement in future (Larson Gray, 2011). Matrix for Measurable Organisational Value Improvement in the quality of services: the quality of the research materials and articles on the web application is to be improved in the further years. Increase in the market share of Readers lab: The measurable organisational value could be an increase in the market share of Readers lab. It covers 5% of the market at present. It aims at covering 15% of the market share by the end of next year. Increase in the targets: The target is to be increased to sell the scholarly articles in the future. The main aim is to increase the target of sales by 15% by the end of next year. Association within more experts and professors: Readers lab aims at associating with more experts and professors for collection of more knowledge for improving their database. Increase in customers: the web application needs more customers for earning more revenue. To improve revenue, more customers will be targeted next year. Acceptance criteria The Factors determining success/ failure of project are: Budgets Time frame Performance criteria Accuracy level of project Deliverables of project Due dates for deliverables Milestones Web application September 2017 Implementation of web application project plan and usage by the students Database development November 2017 Collection and verification of knowledge of database Softwares November 2017 Testing of softwares Hardwares November 2017 Assessment of hardwares (Dang Le-Hoai, 2016). Assumptions and Constraints The following assumptions are made during the completion of project: The idea of web application is approved and verified by all with the unanimity by all. The design and requirements of the web application are clear The employees, vendors and workers are employed on the basis of contracts. All the required approvals are taken from the authorities. The project faced following constraints during the project completion: The laws of government will be a barrier in the completion of project successfully. Conflicts between different parties or in the management may create hurdle for the successful completion of the project. List of stakeholders Stakeholders are those which are affected by the actions of the organisations or the organisations are affected by the actions of stakeholders (Noro, 2012). In the project completion for Social Media Research centre, the stakeholders involved are listed below: Customers: the customers are those members, students and readers who purchase the information available of the web application. The amount received from them is the revenue for the research centre. The students also upload their articles or academic works on the web application which adds up to the database of the centre. Sponsors: the sponsors are those who provide funds for the completion of the project successfully. They play a major role in the completion of web application (Noro, 2012). Vendors: vendors are the suppliers or the sellers of material which is used in the development of web application. This material includes hardwares, softwares and other supplies. They are paid in return. Employees: the employees are the ones who are hired on the basis of contract for the completion of web application. These employees provide their expertise and knowledge to the project in order to complete it successfully. They get payments in return in the form of salaries or wages or a fixed amount. Government: the government has an important role of verifying whether the development of web application is legal and has complied with all the regulatory requirements. Project manager: Project manager is the responsible one, who designs, communicates and manages the stages of the project and takes it to the final stage of completion (Noro, 2012). Lessons Learned With the completion of project, some lessons are learned which should be improved. The first lesson learned is that the risk management policy was weak which should be made stronger so that the project does not suffer in case of emergencies. There was no contingency plan developed which might have created a big problem for the project. The project management should be completed within a limited scope defined at the beginning of the project. Continuous monitoring is required to identify the gaps between the requirement of the client and actual delivery of the project. Communication Plan for project Communication plan refers to the decisions taken as to what audience should be targeted, the message and the medium to spread the message. The communication plan for the project of Social Media Research Centre is prepared below: The communication in the project will be carried on between Project manager, management, project team and the stakeholders. The communication is planned upward and downward both in order to have clear communication between the top and lower level of authorities and among the workers as well (Dennis, 2012). The schedules given below will clear the communication plan during the project: Communication between parties The purpose of communication Type of communication Management Project manager To deliver the budget of the project and the instructions regarding designs and requirements of the client. Downward upward communication Project manager and project team To guide and direct the employees and workers for accomplishing the project goals on time (Dennis, 2012). Downward upward communication Members of project team To inform and share information so as to complete the project Lateral communication Management and Stakeholders of project To inform the stakeholders about the progress of the project and to consider their benefits. To exchange the main idea behind the project and the client express its expectations to the management. Lateral communication (Dennis, 2012). (Meredith Mantel, 2011). Following are the stakeholders of the project and the information to be shared: S. No. Stakeholders (Who) Information to be shared (What) Frequency of information exchange (When) Location (Where) The mechanism of communication (How) 1 Executive directors Executive directors share the project plan with the project manager and discuss the project requirements with the project team The information is to be shared once or twice during the course of project The office Physical meeting (face to face), meetings on phones or video calls or through emails 2 Project manager The project manager share t6he roles and responsibilities with the project teams and share the progress rate with the management In every week Project site, office, vendors place, government offices, etc. Face to face hurdle meetings and on phone calls (Meredith Mantel, 2011). 3 Project sponsor The projects sponsor share revenue and budgets of the project with the management. The details are shared monthly Office of sponsors or project management organisation On phone calls or face to face meeting 4 Project teams They get the instructions from the project manager and in return get their wages or salaries. They discuss the problems, ideas and progress of work with the project manager (Kerzner, Ebooks Corporation, EBook Library, 2013). The information is shared daily. Project managers office or projects site Informal communication or formal communication (face to face) 5 Professors They get the benefit of the research centre once the project gets completed No information sharing during the project At new Social media Research centre Face to face communication 6 Vendors Raw material is purchased from the vendors. Rates of materials are discussed Daily or weekly. Vendors place of work On phone calls, emails or face to face meeting 7 Government Information about the impact of the project on environment, society and completion of rules and laws are shared Once or twice Government office Face to face meetings or emails (Zajac Justyna, 2013). (Naybour, 2010). Change management Change management is a collaborative effort. It is not something which can be done by a single person. Change occurs between the currents state of the organisation to the proposed state. All the parties of the project like executive managers, project manager, sponsor, project team and support functions have to work together to face the change and to make the project successful. When there will be some changes demanded in the project of Social Media Research Centre, the desired actions will be taken. The project team will handle the changes with the support of the project manager. The deadlines will be extended and the requirements will be explained properly to the team. Healthy and open communication will be developed in order to avoid any gaps between what is required and what is delivered (Torre Solari, 2013). The ultimate goal of the change management is to bring effective results which can be done by engaging the employees and inspiring them for a new goal. Project will be successful if the employees will be supportive. The employees from top most level to the lower level. All the employees have to play their special roles during the change is applied in the project. This is how change management can take place effectively. All the employees have their own roles and responsibilities which are to be fulfilled in order to achieve success. Agenda of meeting During the course of project, number of meetings is to be carried out so that the goals and objectives of the business could be shared and the team could work on its achievement. There are different agendas of meetings in the duration of a project. These are explained below: Agenda of a meeting between project manager and management: To discuss the progress of the project and the changes required. This meeting is held so that the project can be delivered successfully at the end of the project duration. Agenda of a meeting between project manager and project team: This meeting has main purpose to guide the employees and workers about the project requirements and how to complete it. The project manager motivates the team members by communicating with them through meetings at frequent basis. Agenda of a meeting between project team members: These meetings are held to discuss the idea, opinions or information regarding project with each other. This helps in proving support among the workers. Agenda of a meeting between stakeholders and management: stakeholders should be aware of the success or progress of the project. So, the management keeps on communicating with them to satisfy them and make them informed about the project through meetings (Singh, 2016). References Brandl, Dennis. (2012). Building your house of software: To stay on time and in budget, software project managers need to prepare for challenges with other organizations, develop a flexible plan and schedule to handle uncontrollable delays, develop an external communication plan, and develop plans to use resources for other parts of the project when there are delays.(IT engineering INSIGHT).Control Engineering,59(4), 14. Clouse, S. F. (2015). BMIS 476.01: Integrated Project Information for Information Systems. Dang, C., Le-Hoai, L. (2016). Critical success factors for implementation process of design-build projects in Vietnam.Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology,14(1), 17-32. Della Torre, E., Solari, L. (2013). High-performance work systems and the change management process in medium-sized firms.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(13), 2583-2607. Kerzner, H., Ebooks Corporation, EBook Library. (2013).Project Management A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling(11th ed.). New York: Wiley. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. F. (2011). Project management: The managerial process. Meredith, J. R., Mantel Jr, S. J. (2011).Project management: a managerial approach. John Wiley Sons. Naybour, P. (2010). What is a Project Management Framework?, 2. Retrieved April 07, 2017, from https://blog.parallelprojecttraining.com/project-management-articles/what-is-a-project-management-framework/ Singh, R. (2016). The Role of Communication in Project Management.Information Outlook (Online),20(5), 4-6. Zajac, J., Zajac, Justyna. (2013).Communication in Global Corporations Successful Project Management via Email(Warschauer Studien zur Germanistik und zur Angewandten Linguistik). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften.